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Lesson 13

Website Design Planning Conclusion

This module discussed the importance of having excellent design and planning behind your information architecture.
There are many factors to consider during the process of developing the information architecture, including end-user data, navigation options, and HCI standards. And just as you did with signs and metaphors, you should evaluate the success of your information architecture in the Post-Delivery phase by using site metrics in addition to client and user feedback.
Now that you've completed this module, you should be able to:
  1. Identify how team members contribute to information architecture
  2. Describe how user needs determine information architecture choices
  3. Describe how the site planner assists information architecture planning
  4. Identify common Web organization schemes and structures
  5. Identify types of navigation and labeling
  6. Explain different types of searching
  7. Identify strategies for improving information architecture
  8. Identify HCI guidelines for information architecture
  9. Identify risks that affect creation of information architecture
  10. Describe documents that define the navigational structure of site
  11. Describe a method for modeling information architecture

What are common Web organization schemes and structures to facilitate Information Architecture?

Information architecture is the process of organizing, structuring, and labeling content in a way that makes it easy to find and understand. Common web organization schemes and structures used to facilitate information architecture include:
  1. Hierarchical Structure: A hierarchical structure organizes content into a tree-like structure, with main categories branching into subcategories and sub-subcategories. This structure is commonly used for large websites with a lot of content, as it makes it easy for users to navigate to the information they need.
  2. Flat Structure: A flat structure organizes content into a single level, with no hierarchy. This structure is commonly used for small websites or landing pages with limited content.
  3. Matrix Structure: A matrix structure combines elements of both hierarchical and flat structures, organizing content into categories and subcategories, but also allowing users to access content from multiple entry points.
  4. Alphabetical Listing: Alphabetical listing organizes content by the first letter of each item, making it easy for users to find what they're looking for. This structure is commonly used for glossaries, dictionaries, and other reference materials.
  5. Chronological Structure: A chronological structure organizes content by date, making it easy for users to find information based on when it was created or updated. This structure is commonly used for news websites, blogs, and other content that is regularly updated.
  6. Task-Oriented Structure: A task-oriented structure organizes content based on the tasks or activities that users need to complete. This structure is commonly used for e-commerce websites, where users need to navigate through various steps to complete a transaction.
  7. Tag-Based Structure: A tag-based structure organizes content based on tags or keywords, making it easy for users to find information based on specific topics or themes. This structure is commonly used for content management systems and blogs.

These are some of the most common web organization schemes and structures used to facilitate information architecture. The choice of structure will depend on the type and volume of content, the goals and objectives of the website, and the needs and preferences of the target audience.

Analyzing Information Architecture - Exercise

In the next module, you will learn about planning your software requirements and analyzing those needs.
Click the Exercise link below to confirm your knowledge of various types of navigational elements.
Analyzing Information Architecture - Exercise

Information Architecture